Chapter 5 and Modernism


Reading Notes

Chapter Five – pgs 134-158

 

Design ideology arises from social conditions and from the trajectory of ideas across time

Corporate identity – the persona of a corporation, usually expressed through its name, logo, typefaces, and supporting visual applications, which are guided by a manual of style

Objectivity – the ability to view something with accuracy and neutrality, as it actually exists

Photography was a big modern thing: mass production, objectivity

Photomontage – illusion of photographic objectivity giving way to propaganda

Varvara – photo montage more precise than imperfections of drawing

Abstraction explored, naturalism to elitist. (the modern opposite of straight photograph?)

Modern art and design were socially motivated. Through pure, objectivity, sensory experience they were thought to transcend the boundaries of class and politics

Standardization – Swiss and Bauhaus, international style, Tschichold

Standard ratio, everything halved

ISO – international organization for standardization

Tschichold had good form, but his philosophy is whack

Universal – an unchanging entity or quality that transcends the individual, culture, or time

Futurists were into dynamic sensation. I always thought futurists were daft.

De Stijl – reduction, harmony, balance, boring. Not universal, many people don’t get it

Bauhaus – practical, function. Still use their foundations idea

Neurath – stereotyped, kinda racist. Doesn’t seem all that neutral

Are there “international” Asian or Arabic typefaces?